How to unblock Whatsapp call in UAE

WhatsApp Calls in the UAE in 2026: How the Block Works and What a VPN Honestly Does

Land in Dubai or Abu Dhabi, open WhatsApp, and something odd happens: messages send perfectly, but voice and video calls never connect. Nothing is broken. The UAE regulates internet calling, and WhatsApp calls sit on the wrong side of that regulation. This guide explains exactly how the block works, what a VPN does about it, what the legal picture honestly looks like, the licensed alternatives most guides skip, and which five VPNs perform best in the region.

By VPN Expert Guide · Updated 7 August 2026 · Independent, no-fabricated-data reviews
2B+WHATSAPP USERS WORLDWIDE
80%+UAE RESIDENTS ARE EXPATS
ObfuscationHIDES VPN FROM DPI
30-45 DayMONEY-BACK GUARANTEE
Quick answer: WhatsApp calls are blocked in the UAE because internet calling requires a telecom licence WhatsApp does not hold. A VPN restores calls technically, and NordVPN is the strongest tool: obfuscated servers that survive deep packet inspection, nearby servers for call quality, audited privacy; ExpressVPN, Surfshark, CyberGhost, and IPVanish complete the five. The part we refuse to bury: circumventing the VoIP restriction sits against UAE telecom rules; read the legal section and the licensed alternatives like Botim first.

Why WhatsApp calls do not work in the UAE

WhatsApp calls in the UAE: blocked by licence not by fault, a VPN restores it technically

The block is regulatory, not technical, and understanding it explains every odd behaviour you will notice.

  • Internet calling is a licensed service in the UAE. The national telecom regulator requires a licence to offer VoIP, voice and video over the internet, within the country. WhatsApp, FaceTime, and similar apps do not hold that licence, so their calling functions are blocked at the network level by the UAE‘s internet providers.
  • Messaging is untouched. Texts, photos, voice notes, and documents travel over ordinary data channels that are not part of the VoIP restriction, which is why chat works flawlessly while the call button spins forever. Voice notes become the workaround of choice for many residents.
  • The usual explanations are revenue and policy. Licensed calling protects telecom revenue in a country where international calls are a huge market, given how much of the population is from somewhere else, and keeps regulated services within reach of national policy. Whatever the weighting, the practical result is the same blocked call.
  • It applies on every local network. Home broadband, office Wi-Fi, hotel networks, and mobile data all enforce the same restriction, because it operates at the ISP level. Changing networks inside the country changes nothing.

How a VPN restores WhatsApp calls, technically

How a VPN restores WhatsApp calls: the gate cannot sort what it cannot see

The mechanism is the same tunnel logic as any VPN use, applied to a country-level block.

  • The block needs to see WhatsApp call traffic. ISPs identify and drop the specific traffic patterns of unlicensed VoIP. Everything depends on that traffic being visible and recognisable on the local network.
  • A VPN makes the traffic unreadable. Connected, your phone exchanges only encrypted data with a VPN server abroad. The local network can no longer see WhatsApp calls inside the tunnel, so there is nothing matching the pattern it blocks.
  • The call happens from the server’s country. Your WhatsApp call exits in a country without the restriction and connects normally, which is why the choice of a nearby unrestricted server matters for quality; the section on call quality below covers the specifics.
  • The contest is really VPN versus VPN-detection. UAE networks employ deep packet inspection that also identifies and blocks standard VPN protocols, which is why cheap VPNs fail there and why obfuscation, covered below, is the deciding feature in the rankings.
The legal picture with no varnish: the rules say no, everyday reality differs

This is the section that matters most, and this guide gives it to you straight rather than in a footnote.

  • VPNs themselves are legal in the UAE. Businesses, banks, and individuals use them lawfully every day for security and legitimate access. Owning and running a VPN is not an offence.
  • Misusing one is a different matter. UAE cybercrime law provides serious penalties, including heavy fines, for using a VPN to commit crimes or fraud. Separately, circumventing the VoIP restriction operates against the telecom framework, which is precisely what using a VPN for WhatsApp calls does.
  • What that means in practice. Enforcement attention has historically centred on fraud and criminal misuse rather than on residents calling family, and VPN use for calls is widespread in daily life. That is an observation about patterns, not a promise about your case: the rules exist, the penalties on paper are severe, and only you can weigh your own exposure, especially if your work, visa, or profile raises the stakes.
  • This guide informs; it does not decide. Nothing here is legal advice. If your situation is sensitive, the licensed alternatives in the next section involve no workaround at all, and that is a genuinely good option rather than a consolation prize.

The licensed alternatives most guides skip

The licensed alternatives most guides skip: fully legal, no VPN needed

An honest guide to WhatsApp calls in the UAE has to include the options that require no VPN and break no rule, because for many people they are the right answer.

  • Licensed calling apps exist and work well. Botim is the best-known licensed VoIP service in the UAE, offered through local telecom packages, and it handles voice and video calls to anyone who also installs it. For regular calls to family abroad, asking them to install one app is often the simplest complete solution.
  • Telecom bundles include them. Local providers offer internet-calling plans that bundle licensed apps for a monthly fee. For households that call abroad daily, the cost is comparable to a VPN subscription, with zero legal ambiguity attached.
  • WhatsApp itself remains fine for everything else. Messages, voice notes, photos, and documents work normally without any tool. Many residents settle into a rhythm of WhatsApp for chat and a licensed app for calls, which covers nearly everything.
  • Regular phone calls still exist. International calling plans from UAE carriers are unremarkable and sometimes discounted in bundles. For occasional short calls, the old-fashioned route can be cheaper than any subscription.

Obfuscation: why only some VPNs work in the UAE

Why only some VPNs work in the UAE: obfuscation reads as ordinary under deep packet inspection

The UAE is one of the harder VPN environments anywhere, and the difference between the picks below and cheap alternatives is largest exactly here.

  • Deep packet inspection hunts VPN signatures. UAE networks identify the traffic patterns of standard VPN protocols and block those connections, which is why a basic VPN that works fine in Europe simply fails to connect from Dubai.
  • Obfuscation disguises the tunnel as ordinary HTTPS. Stealth servers wrap VPN traffic to look like the encrypted web traffic every bank and airline site uses, which inspection systems cannot block without breaking the internet for everyone. The tunnel passes as routine.
  • Provider implementations differ meaningfully. NordVPN’s dedicated obfuscated server list and ExpressVPN’s automatic stealth are the strongest performers in hard environments; Surfshark’s Camouflage Mode covers the middle ground; CyberGhost and IPVanish carry lighter options, reflected honestly in their rankings.
  • Install before you arrive. VPN provider websites are often blocked inside the UAE, and app-store availability can be inconsistent. Everything in the setup section below happens most smoothly from your departure country.

The VPN features that matter for UAE calling

Ranked for this specific environment, these features separate a working setup from an expensive frustration.

  • Obfuscation strength, first and decisively. Without stealth that survives deep packet inspection, nothing else gets a chance. This is the top line of the comparison for a reason.
  • Nearby unrestricted servers. Call quality lives and dies on latency, so servers in reachable countries without VoIP restrictions keep conversations natural rather than satellite-delayed.
  • Connection stability. A tunnel that drops mid-call is worse than no call, and networks in hard environments flap more. Stability plus a kill switch that holds ranks above raw speed.
  • Audited no-logs privacy. Your VPN sees what the network cannot, so its no-records claim should be verified by independent audit from a sensible jurisdiction, true of the top picks.
  • Responsive support. In a hostile network environment, a provider whose support actually helps with connection issues, at any hour, earns its keep the first difficult evening.

How to choose for your situation

All five picks are ranked for the UAE’s specific difficulty; match one to your life there.

  • Living there long-term, calling family weekly? NordVPN’s obfuscated servers and stability make it the dependable daily choice, and honestly compare it against a licensed-app bundle too.
  • Short business trips? ExpressVPN’s zero-configuration stealth means it simply works on arrival, worth its premium for a week of reliability.
  • A household of devices on a budget? Surfshark covers unlimited devices with Camouflage Mode at the lowest price of the five.
  • First VPN, want a long test? CyberGhost’s 45-day refund gives six weeks to verify performance on your actual UAE network, with the honest caveat that its stealth is lighter.
  • Speed-focused, many devices, easier networks? IPVanish is the fair-priced workhorse, best where inspection is lighter than the national norm.

The 5 best VPNs for WhatsApp calls in the UAE in 2026

The 5 best VPNs for WhatsApp calls in the UAE ranked

Ranked for the UAE’s specific conditions: obfuscation against deep packet inspection first, then call-quality stability, privacy evidence, and value. This is one of the hardest environments a consumer VPN faces, and the rankings reflect that reality rather than generic benchmarks.

1. NordVPN – Best overall for the UAE

1NordVPN🏆 Best Overall
★★★★★ 4.8/5
Obfuscation strength 9.8
Call stability 9.6
No-logs and audits 9.8
Nearby server options 9.5

NordVPN leads because it solves the UAE’s defining problem: its dedicated obfuscated servers pass the deep packet inspection that kills ordinary VPNs there. Select the obfuscated list on OpenVPN and the tunnel presents as routine HTTPS, and with it WhatsApp calls connect and hold. Server options in reachable unrestricted countries keep latency low enough for natural conversation.

Behind the stealth sits a no-logs policy verified by multiple independent audits from a Panama base, a kill switch that fails silent when networks flap, and connection stability that long calls home depend on. The one quirk remains the manual selection of obfuscated servers, a thirty-second setup done once before you fly.

✔ Pros
  • Dedicated obfuscated servers survive UAE deep packet inspection
  • Stable connections for long calls
  • Multiple independent no-logs audits, Panama base
  • Good nearby unrestricted server options
  • Dependable kill switch
✘ Cons
  • Obfuscated list needs manual selection
  • Best price requires a longer plan
ObfuscationDedicated server list
Audited no-logsYes, multiple audits
JurisdictionPanama
Devices10
Money-back30 days
Best for: Residents and frequent visitors who want the most dependable stealth and call stability available.

2. ExpressVPN – Works on arrival, zero configuration

2ExpressVPN🔒 Most Proven
★★★★★ 4.7/5
Automatic obfuscation 9.7
Reliability 9.8
No-logs and audits 9.7
Ease of use 9.8

ExpressVPN’s stealth engages by itself whenever the network interferes, which in the UAE means it simply connects, on hotel Wi-Fi, on mobile data, on the office network, with nothing to configure and no lists to learn. For business travellers landing for a week, that adaptability is the entire product, and its connections hold with a stubbornness that long family calls reward.

RAM-only servers that wipe on reboot, an audited no-logs policy, and a British Virgin Islands base complete the strongest pure-privacy architecture of the five. It costs the most here and caps at eight devices, familiar prices for the smoothest experience in a hard environment.

✔ Pros
  • Obfuscation engages automatically, nothing to configure
  • Outstanding reliability on UAE networks
  • RAM-only servers, audited, BVI base
  • Simplest apps under pressure
  • Consistent call quality
✘ Cons
  • Most expensive of the five
  • 8-device cap
ObfuscationAutomatic
Audited no-logsYes, audited
JurisdictionBritish Virgin Islands
Devices8
Money-back30 days
Best for: Business travellers and anyone who wants stealth handled invisibly from the first minute.

3. Surfshark – Best value for expat households

3Surfshark💰 Best Value
★★★★★ 4.6/5
Value 9.9
Camouflage Mode 9.3
Unlimited devices 9.8
No-logs and audits 9.4

Surfshark fits the expat-household reality: several family members, a drawer of devices, and a budget that notices subscriptions. Unlimited simultaneous connections at the lowest long-term price of the five, with Camouflage Mode engaging automatically on OpenVPN to hide the tunnel, cover the whole family’s calls home for less than most licensed calling bundles.

Its no-logs policy is independently audited and CleanWeb quietly blocks hostile domains. Placed honestly: its stealth sits a step behind the top two against the strictest inspection, so on the hardest networks NordVPN or ExpressVPN connect more consistently, and its Netherlands base sits inside the EU.

✔ Pros
  • Lowest long-term price of the five
  • Unlimited devices for the whole household
  • Camouflage Mode engages automatically
  • Audited no-logs policy
  • CleanWeb blocks hostile domains
✘ Cons
  • Stealth a step behind the top two
  • Netherlands base, inside the EU
ObfuscationCamouflage Mode
Audited no-logsYes, audited
JurisdictionNetherlands
DevicesUnlimited
Money-back30 days
Best for: Expat families covering many devices on one affordable plan.

4. CyberGhost – Easiest start with the longest trial

4CyberGhost🛡️ Easiest Setup
★★★★★ 4.5/5
Ease of use 9.8
Refund window 9.9
Server network 9.4
Obfuscation strength 8.7

CyberGhost offers the gentlest introduction: one connect button, plain-language settings, and a 45-day money-back guarantee that is the longest of the five, six full weeks to verify performance on your actual UAE network before a dirham is truly spent. Its audited no-logs policy and transparency reports handle the trust fundamentals from Romania.

The honest limitation matters more in the UAE than almost anywhere: its stealth options are the lightest of the group, so against the strictest deep packet inspection it connects less consistently than the picks above. Treat the long refund window as exactly what it is, a proper field trial, and keep a top-two pick as the fallback plan.

✔ Pros
  • Simplest interface of the five
  • 45-day refund, longest here
  • Audited no-logs with transparency reports
  • Large server network
  • Fair pricing
✘ Cons
  • Lightest obfuscation of the five
  • Least consistent on the strictest UAE networks
ObfuscationLimited
Audited no-logsYes, audited
JurisdictionRomania
Devices7
Money-back45 days
Best for: First-time users who want the longest risk-free trial and the friendliest apps.

5. IPVanish – Fast workhorse for lighter networks

5IPVanish⚡ Best for Speed
★★★★★ 4.4/5
Speed 9.4
Unlimited devices 9.6
Value 9.2
Obfuscation strength 8.5

IPVanish delivers brisk sustained performance, unlimited simultaneous connections, and fair pricing, a combination that serves large households well wherever it can connect. Its scramble option disguises OpenVPN traffic to a degree, and on lighter networks it carries calls smoothly.

It ranks fifth for the UAE specifically because its obfuscation is the lightest of the five, making it the least consistent against strict deep packet inspection, and its US base plus lighter audit history trail the leaders on trust. In this particular environment, honesty says pick it for value only if the top picks are somehow off the table.

✔ Pros
  • Consistently fast where it connects
  • Unlimited simultaneous connections
  • Fair pricing
  • Simple apps everywhere
  • Scramble option on OpenVPN
✘ Cons
  • Lightest obfuscation, least consistent in the UAE
  • US base, lighter audit history
ObfuscationScramble (OpenVPN)
Audited no-logsPolicy in place, lighter audit history
JurisdictionUnited States
DevicesUnlimited
Money-back30 days
Best for: Value-focused users with many devices on lighter networks.
FeatureNordVPNExpressVPNSurfsharkCyberGhostIPVanish
ObfuscationDedicated serversAutomaticCamouflage ModeLimitedScramble only
UAE consistencyExcellentExcellentGoodFairFair
Audited no-logsMultiple auditsAuditedAuditedAuditedLighter history
Devices108Unlimited7Unlimited
Money-back30 days30 days30 days45 days30 days

Setting up before you arrive: the right order

Setting up before you arrive in the UAE: the right order

In the UAE, provider websites are often blocked and app availability can be inconsistent, so preparation order decides how smooth this is. Do everything below from your departure country.

  1. Install and log in before the flight. Download the app on every device from official sources, sign in, and confirm the subscription works. Arriving without the app installed is the mistake that causes most of the frustration in this topic.
  2. Enable the kill switch on each device. A dropped tunnel should fail silent rather than expose your traffic mid-call. It ships off by default; turn it on and test it once by toggling the connection.
  3. Configure stealth now. NordVPN: select the obfuscated server list with OpenVPN. Surfshark: use OpenVPN so Camouflage Mode engages. ExpressVPN: nothing to configure. Connect once from home to confirm the stealth path works.
  4. Favourite two nearby unrestricted servers. One primary in a reachable country without VoIP restrictions, one backup further out. Choosing from favourites beats browsing lists on hotel Wi-Fi.
  5. Set auto-connect for untrusted networks. Protection should engage the moment your phone joins airport or hotel Wi-Fi, before any app syncs.
  6. Tell the family your plan. If you are going the licensed-app route instead or as well, have Botim or the equivalent installed on both ends before you leave. Calls only work when both sides have the app.

Getting call quality right

Getting UAE call quality right: nearby server, low delay, no drops

A connected call and a pleasant call are different achievements. These are the levers that matter.

  • Server distance is the whole game. Voice latency accumulates with distance, so a server in a nearby unrestricted country beats one across the planet by a wide, audible margin. If conversation feels like satellite delay, move closer.
  • Wi-Fi quality beats raw speed. Calls need steady low latency, not bandwidth. A stable home connection outperforms fast-but-flapping public Wi-Fi; when a network misbehaves, mobile data through the VPN is often the smoother path.
  • Voice first, video when it earns it. Voice calls are light and survive marginal connections; video multiplies the demand. When quality struggles, dropping to voice fixes more than any setting.
  • Keep the protocol matched to the network. Obfuscated OpenVPN gets through inspection but costs some speed; where a network is lighter, a WireGuard-based protocol gives calls more headroom. Learning which your regular networks need takes one evening.

Fixing calls that will not connect

When a call fails with the VPN on, the cause is nearly always one of these. Work down the list.

  • The VPN itself will not connect. Deep packet inspection caught a standard protocol: switch to the obfuscated list or stealth mode, or set OpenVPN TCP on port 443, which travels like ordinary HTTPS.
  • Connected, but calls still fail. Force-close WhatsApp and reopen it so it reconnects through the tunnel, and confirm the VPN was on before the app launched. Session order matters more than people expect.
  • Call connects then drops. Hotspot flap or a busy server: switch to your backup favourite, prefer a steadier network, and confirm the kill switch is on so drops fail clean rather than leaking.
  • Quality is unusable. Move to a closer server, drop video, or swap networks. If everything crawls, the venue’s bandwidth is usually the culprit rather than the tunnel.
  • Everything fails on one specific network. Some corporate and hotel networks are locked exceptionally tight. Mobile data with the VPN is the practical answer there, or the licensed-app route which no network blocks.

Common mistakes people make

Five errors cover most of the trouble in this topic, and each takes a sentence to avoid.

  • Landing without the VPN installed. Provider sites are often unreachable in-country, and the workaround hunt from a hotel room is miserable. Install, log in, and test everything before departure.
  • Ignoring the legal picture entirely. The section above exists because the rules are real even where daily practice is widespread. Read it, weigh your own situation, and consider the licensed alternatives seriously rather than reflexively.
  • Cheap or free VPNs against national-grade inspection. The UAE is the exact environment where bargain VPNs fail: no obfuscation, blacklisted servers, and logged traffic. The free-VPN section below covers why this is the worst possible pairing.
  • Leaving the kill switch off. Every tunnel drop then briefly exposes your traffic pattern mid-call. One toggle, once, removes the whole issue.
  • Fighting the technology when the licensed app is sitting right there. For many households, Botim on both ends solves the entire problem in ten minutes with zero ambiguity. Stubbornness is not a strategy; pick the tool that fits your situation.

Free VPNs in the UAE: the honest verdict

Free VPNs fail harder in the UAE than almost anywhere, for reasons built into how they operate.

  • No obfuscation where it decides everything. Stealth engineering is expensive and free tiers do not carry it, while national-grade inspection catches standard protocols instantly. The typical result is a VPN that never connects at all.
  • Blacklisted first. Free services’ server addresses are the most widely known and the first ones filters catalogue. Even their working servers stop working fastest.
  • Your calls, their business model. Free providers historically fund themselves by logging and monetising traffic. Routing your family calls through a data-harvesting unknown inverts the privacy purpose completely.
  • The honest free route. Every pick above refunds within 30 to 45 days, which covers a visit or a proper trial at zero net cost. That, or a licensed calling app, is the sensible way to spend nothing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do WhatsApp calls not work in the UAE?

Internet calling is a licensed telecom service in the UAE, and WhatsApp does not hold a licence, so ISPs block its voice and video calling at the network level. Messaging is unaffected, which is why texts and voice notes work perfectly while calls never connect. The block applies on every local network, home, hotel, and mobile alike.

Are VPNs legal in the UAE?

Yes, VPNs themselves are legal and widely used by businesses and individuals for legitimate purposes. UAE law penalises using a VPN to commit crimes or fraud, with serious fines, and using one to circumvent the VoIP restriction operates against telecom rules. The legal section of this guide covers the distinction honestly; weigh your own situation, and note this is information, not legal advice.

Which VPN works best for WhatsApp calls in the UAE in 2026?

NordVPN is the most dependable: dedicated obfuscated servers that pass the UAE’s deep packet inspection, stable connections for long calls, and multiply audited no-logs privacy. ExpressVPN is the closest second with stealth that engages automatically, and Surfshark is the best value for households with many devices.

What is Botim and should I just use that instead?

Botim is the best-known licensed VoIP app in the UAE, available through local telecom packages, and it handles voice and video calls with no workaround at all. If both ends of your regular calls will install it, it is a genuinely good answer, particularly for anyone whose situation makes the VPN route’s ambiguity unappealing. Many residents use WhatsApp for chat and a licensed app for calls.

Why does my VPN not even connect in the UAE?

UAE networks use deep packet inspection that identifies and blocks standard VPN protocols, which is why basic VPNs fail there entirely. The fix is obfuscation: NordVPN’s obfuscated server list, ExpressVPN’s automatic stealth, or Surfshark’s Camouflage Mode, plus OpenVPN TCP on port 443 so the tunnel travels the standard HTTPS lane.

Do WhatsApp messages work in the UAE without any VPN?

Yes, completely. Texts, photos, documents, and voice notes all work normally, because the restriction targets real-time voice and video calling specifically. Voice notes in particular become the everyday workaround for many residents, no tools required.

Which server country should I connect to for calls?

A nearby country without VoIP restrictions, because call quality is dominated by latency and distance. Save one primary and one backup as favourites before travelling, and stay consistent rather than hopping around the map mid-week.

Will a VPN work for FaceTime and other calling apps in the UAE too?

The mechanism is identical: the same VoIP restriction covers other unlicensed calling apps, and the same encrypted tunnel restores them, with the same legal considerations attached. Once the VPN is set up properly for WhatsApp, other calling apps generally follow without extra configuration.

Does the block apply on mobile data or just Wi-Fi?

Both. The restriction operates at the ISP level, and mobile carriers enforce it the same way home and hotel networks do. Switching networks inside the country changes nothing; the choices are a VPN, a licensed calling app, or ordinary international calling plans.

Will using a VPN drain my battery or ruin call quality?

Modern protocols cost a modest slice of battery and add minimal overhead; obfuscated connections cost a little more of each, a fair price where they are required. Quality problems almost always trace to server distance or flaky Wi-Fi rather than the tunnel; a closer server and a steadier network fix most complaints.

Can I set this up after I arrive in Dubai?

Sometimes, with friction: provider websites are often blocked in-country and app availability can be inconsistent, which turns a two-minute install into an evening of workarounds. Install, log in, configure stealth, and test everything before departure; it is the single highest-value step in this guide.

Is a free VPN good enough for calls in the UAE?

No, and the UAE is the worst place to try: free services lack the obfuscation that national-grade inspection demands, their servers are blacklisted first, and their business models often log the traffic you wanted private. Use a reputable provider’s 30 to 45 day refund window, or a licensed calling app, instead.

The Bottom Line

The UAE’s WhatsApp call block is a licensing rule enforced at the network level, not a glitch, and the honest map of your options has three routes: a strong VPN with real obfuscation, which restores calls technically but operates against the VoIP rules and deserves the clear-eyed legal weighing this guide laid out; a licensed calling app like Botim, which solves the problem with zero ambiguity if both ends install it; or ordinary international calling plans for the occasional catch-up. Different situations genuinely favour different routes, and choosing deliberately beats defaulting.

If the VPN route fits your situation, the five picks in brief:

  • NordVPN is the most dependable in the UAE: obfuscated servers that pass inspection, stable calls, multiply audited privacy.
  • ExpressVPN works from the first minute with stealth that configures itself, at a premium.
  • Surfshark covers whole expat households with unlimited devices at the lowest price.
  • CyberGhost offers the friendliest start and a 45-day field trial, with lighter stealth honestly noted.
  • IPVanish is the value workhorse for lighter networks and many devices.

Whatever you choose, do the setup before you fly, keep the kill switch on, favourite a nearby server, and have a licensed app as the fallback that never fails. The distance between you and the people you call is the only hard part; the technology, done right, disappears.

Written byJyoti VPN Expert

Jyoti VPN Expert leads VPN testing at VPN Expert Guide, covering streaming and regional access, speed and latency testing, and leak checks on Windows, Android and router-level setups. Our guides are built from vendor documentation, provider terms and our own connection testing on a residential line in India, and we publish those measurements in full so readers can check them. Every guide is reviewed before publication and dated so you can see how current it is.

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